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Psychological Principles 

Key psychological principles used to influence user behavior and improve website conversions rate.

Sunk Cost Effect

People continue investing in something they’ve already committed to. Encouraging small initial investments (e.g., free trials) increases the likelihood of larger commitments later.

Time versus Money Effect

People value time over money. Emphasizing time-saving benefits or efficiency appeals to users’ desire for convenience and speed.

Visual Cueing

Visual elements guide attention and behavior. Using arrows, icons, or images to direct focus ensures users notice key elements like CTAs or important information.

Visual Depiction Effect

Visuals enhance understanding and retention. Using infographics, videos, or diagrams to explain complex ideas makes information more accessible and engaging.

Von Restorff Effect

Unique or distinctive items stand out and are remembered better. Highlighting unique features or offers ensures they capture attention and leave a lasting impression.

Weber's Law

Small changes are noticed in proportion to the original stimulus. Making incremental changes to design or pricing avoids overwhelming users and ensures smooth transitions.

Zeigarnik Effect

People remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones. Using progress bars or incomplete actions encourages users to return and complete their tasks.

Zero-Risk Bias

People prefer options with no risk. Offering guarantees, free trials, or risk-free returns reduces hesitation and encourages action.

Aesthetic-Usability Effect

Users perceive visually appealing designs as more functional and trustworthy. Attractive interfaces create a positive emotional response, making users more likely to engage and overlook minor usability issues.

Ambiguity Effect

People tend to avoid options with uncertain outcomes, preferring choices with clear information. Ambiguity creates discomfort, leading to decision paralysis or avoidance of actions with unclear benefits.

Anchoring Effect

The first piece of information encountered (the "anchor") heavily influences subsequent decisions. This bias skews judgment, making people rely too heavily on initial data when making comparisons.

Attention Ratio

The balance between the number of attention-grabbing elements and the desired actions on a page. A high attention ratio can overwhelm users, while a low one may fail to guide them toward key actions.

Attentional bias

People focus on specific stimuli while ignoring others, often influenced by emotions or relevance. This bias can be used to direct focus toward important elements like CTAs or key messages.

Authority Principle

Individuals are more likely to trust and follow figures perceived as authoritative. Demonstrating expertise or displaying endorsements can increase credibility and persuade users to take desired actions.

Autonomy bias

People prefer having control over their decisions and actions. Offering customizable options or allowing users to make choices fosters a sense of independence and increases satisfaction.

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